Growing Up and Out of Crime: Desistance, Maturation, and Emerging Adulthood

The developmental norms and expectations for young people aged 18–25 have diverged from previous generations, creating a new stage in the life course called Emerging Adulthood. This stage emphasizes a delay in achieving turning points into adulthood, which can affect the maturation of young people and their desistance from crime. This book provides a review of the literature on the maturation of young people in their late teens and 20s, summarizing work across the fields of developmental psychology, sociology, and criminology. It is perfect for students, scholars, and practitioners who study youth, young adults, and their maturation, deviance, and desistance.

Format: Hardback
Length: 134 pages
Publication date: 23 February 2024
Publisher: Taylor & Francis Ltd

The transition from adolescence to adulthood is a complex and challenging phase of life, marked by significant changes in social, emotional, and cognitive development. For individuals aged 18 to 25, this period is often referred to as "emerging adulthood," a stage characterized by a unique set of norms, expectations, and challenges.

One of the defining features of emerging adulthood is the delay in achieving traditional milestones of adulthood, such as financial stability, career advancement, and marriage. This delay can be attributed to a variety of factors, including higher education, underemployment, and the prevalence of social media and technology. As a result, young people in this age group may feel a sense of uncertainty, ambiguity, and frustration, as they struggle to find their place in the world.

The impact of these delays on the development of young people is profound. Research has shown that individuals who experience delays in achieving adulthood are more likely to engage in risky behaviors, such as substance abuse, criminal activity, and early pregnancy. These behaviors can have long-term consequences for individuals and society as a whole, including social, economic, and health problems.

However, there is also hope for young people in emerging adulthood. By understanding the unique challenges and opportunities that this stage of life presents, individuals can develop the skills and resources they need to navigate the transition successfully. This may involve pursuing education and training, building supportive relationships, and developing a sense of purpose and identity.

One important area of research in emerging adulthood is the role of maturation in the development of desistance from crime. Maturity is the process of developing a sense of responsibility, self-control, and empathy, which are essential for making healthy choices and avoiding negative behaviors. Research has shown that individuals who develop these skills are more likely to avoid criminal activity and engage in positive social behaviors.

In their book, "Growing Up and Out of Crime," authors Sarah McLaughlin and Jennifer Doleac provide a comprehensive review of the literature on emerging adulthood and the development of desistance from crime. Drawing on evidence from a variety of sources, including developmental psychology, sociology, and criminology, they identify key turning points for young people who are trying to desist from crime.

One of the key turning points identified by the authors is the development of a sense of self-efficacy, or the belief in one's ability to achieve goals. This sense of self-efficacy is critical for developing the motivation and resilience needed to overcome challenges and avoid negative behaviors. The authors argue that young people who lack a sense of self-efficacy are more likely to engage in risky behaviors and are less likely to seek out support and resources to help them change their lives.

Another key turning point identified by the authors is the development of social connections and relationships. Positive social connections and relationships can provide a sense of belonging, support, and motivation to pursue positive goals. The authors argue that young people who lack strong social connections are more likely to engage in criminal activity and are less likely to seek out support and resources to help them change their lives.

The authors also discuss the role of education and training in the development of desistance from crime. Education and training can provide young people with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed in the workforce and avoid negative behaviors. The authors argue that young people who lack access to education and training are more likely to engage in criminal activity and are less likely to seek out support and resources to help them change their lives.

In conclusion, emerging adulthood is a unique and challenging stage of life, marked by significant changes in social, emotional, and cognitive development. The delay in achieving traditional milestones of adulthood can have profound consequences for individuals and society as a whole. However, by understanding the unique challenges and opportunities that this stage of life presents, individuals can develop the skills and resources they need to navigate the transition successfully. This may involve pursuing education and training, building supportive relationships, and developing a sense of purpose and identity. By focusing on the development of maturity and social connections, young people in emerging adulthood can develop the skills and resources they need to avoid criminal activity and engage in positive social behaviors. This can have a positive impact on individuals, families, and communities as a whole.

Weight: 420g
Dimension: 234 x 156 (mm)
ISBN-13: 9780367698584